Economic Data
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Information about Argentina

The Argentine Republic is located at the southernmost part of the American Continent. Its name comes from the Latin argentum which means silver. The Spanish settlers called it “silver land”. This large area covering almost 3 million km2 became a real paradise for hundreds of thousands of post-war Europeans immigrants tempted by the richness of this vast land.
Argentina, formerly called "the granary of the world” in the 50s, is a young and dynamic country today, with a stable economy and the lowest inflation rates in the continent. This is why it takes part and leads the strategic trade alliance of the neighbouring countries called Mercosur.


Buenos Aires, the capital city, is set up on the margin of Rio de la Plata and stands as one of the largest urban centres in the world. Because of its cosmopolitan characteristics and its architectural and landscape richness, it is called “the New World Paris”. Argentina. A country as large as its people’s warmth. The country of Borges and Sábato, of Quinquela Martín and Fader, of tango and polo, of Maradona and Fangio… of the “gauchos" in the large “pampas”. A country with 36.260.130 inhabitants making their way to become one of the major production centres in the planet.

As from the second quarter of the year 2002, Argentina began to recover from the crisis, registering a steady growth rate in the following nine quarters. This recovery was moved ahead by the different sectors that gave a boost to the GDP.
Since April 2002, the political, financial and fiscal strength lead to price stability. The fastest recovery during that year was driven by textile industry and metal-mechanic sector, with an investment recovery index which caused an optimistic reaction on the consumers.

The rate of industrial productivity growth was 35.4 % between the first quarter of 2002 and the third quarter of 2004, which means an annual growth rate of 12.9%. The currency depreciation produced important surplus balances in the trade balance, due to imports substitutions which sustain a firm reaction as a consequence of activity levels improvement.

In 2002, conditions were created in order to make a more realistic exchange rate prevail over the one applied during convertibility period.